Going Dutch
By Alain Kaldewaay, ADPDA Regional Director
Sponsored by...

You can count on the Dutch to uphold the old way of doing things and traditional
standards for working dogs is no exception. "The old way" is the best way to sum
up the bloodlines and training standards of this 80-year-old program. Now
there is a movement afoot to establish a KNVP branch in the United States.
KONINKLIJKE NEDERLANDSE POLITIEHOND VERENIGING (KNPV) translated into
English is The Royal Dutch Police Dog Association. Established over
80 years ago by decree of the Dutch monarchy it is the next door neighbor
and the younger cousin of the Verein fur der Deutsch Schaferhund(SV) of
Germany. A significant difference is that in Holland the KNVP enjoys the
status of the official state licensing agency for service dogs in
Holland and it is a more closely held group. Although recognized by dog
sport organizations around the world, KNPV titles are a police-type certification.
In Holland every police dog, border patrol dog, search-and-rescue dog, bomb or
drug detector dog is required to get it's working certification through
the KNPV. It's breed programs are not limited to the German Shepherd Dog.
The strongest breed in the origins of the program was the Bouvier and
today, the KNPV can claim the credit for distinguishing the high working
standards of the Malinois, the Belgian Shepherd, and the Belgian Tervern.
But like the SV in Germany and USA in America, it also maintains a breed
registry and fields sporting teams for various competitions.
The ten thousand members of the KNPV in Holland are organized in 509
KNPV training clubs. There are 140 certified decoys and 64 KNPV judges
divided into eleven regions. The stated goals of the KNPV are to
- Train dogs in tracking, search-and-rescue, guard dogs and for police
work;
- Train handlers, helpers, instructors and judges;
- to develop the quality of working dogs for practical use and for dog
sports.
Compared to the SV and USA the KNPV breed registry seems scant. It doesn't
go into the the depth of conformation evaluation that we are accustomed to
and breeders tend not to place as much emphasis on the depth of the pedigree
when selecting breeding partners. KNPV breeders put a greater emphasis on
the working qualities that they can see on the field.
Schutzhund trainers often find KNPV work quite dramatic in the range and
intensity of exercises performed such as the stick hits before the grip,
the tracks where articles are tossed off to the side and the two acre
open area search for an object. There are four KNPV programs that
evaluate the dogs work in a wide variety of police-type disciplines:
- Basic obedience including heel, down, sit, stay, and come
- Agility and jumps
- Heel with bicycle
- Find and bark
- Swimming
- Protection work
- Retrieve on land and retrieve from water
- Search for small and large object
- Quiet on gun shot
- Transport of a cooperative captive
- Transport of an intoxicated and disruptive captive
- Preventing an escape from the escort
- Food refusal
- Stopping a person with a stick hit
- Stoping a person under gunfire
- Send out over obstructions
- Recall from a pursuit
The KNPV scoring is unique also. (You can online sample
of the scoring.) That is because the system is
designed to certify dogs for police work rather than for the evaluation
of the over all working ability of the dogs for breed suitability -
which is the basis for schutzhund scoring.
The level of scoring is broken down for each of the titles below:
- Column A indicates the minimum point required for certification.
These points are only valid for two years.
- Column B indicates the minimum points needed for a get a permanent
certification.
- Column C show the score needed to earn the distinction of
Met. Lof (with honors). There are minimums within the separate categories
of protection work that need to be obtained as well as the total score to earn
the Met.Lof.
- Column D is extra credit. With the permission of the KNPV Judge, and with
a Met. Lof. score the dog & handler may perform an additional exercise
to add a Met Aantekening (with special attention) to the Met. Lof.
The Scoring:
- Politsiehond 1 This basic program is the root of all the successive
titles. In Holland a dog can not go into active service without this title.
A B C D Maximum
305 348 392 25 435
- Politsiehond 2 requires an experienced handler as well as an
advanced dog. This is the KNPV sport competition level.
A B C D Maximum
N/A 380 248 N/A 475
- Object Guarding Certification is a specialty for dogs working in
the security field. It includes guarding of a building and area search
under the control of a field officer.
A B C D Maximum
250 285 320 25 356
- Rescue Dog Certification is the tracking and scent work specialty.
This program closely resembles schulthund tracking.
A B C D Maximum
158 180 203 40 225
KNPV in Holland
It's what one would expect of the Dutch. Most of the members are older
and don't take favorably to a lot of changes or new handlers. There is a
strong discipline to their training structure. Handlers dont miss
the four or five training sessions per week. People with any criminal
records are not allowed to join. The result is a national club that
acts like a strong family unit. The clubs travel together to
competiion and inter-club training sessions. The entire club knows that
it takes a long time and the dedicated involvement of the entire club to
produce one good working dog. Not only is the local club deeply involved
in the daily training development but the club as a whole exercises great
influence over the selection of a puppy and trial entry strategies for
individual handlers. This "big family" character is evident in the De
Politie Hond, the KNPV's monthly magazine. Along with the trial results
and advertisements for breeding kennels are lots of reports on the
personal well being of club members: who has been ill lately and who has
passed away. As a dog sports the Dutch tradition is more than a hobby
and livelihood for it's tight membership. The KNPV is a lifestyle for dedicated
and focused working dog enthusiast in Holland.
The National Competitions is De Kampionswedstrijden which are
held in September of each year.
The ADPDA in America
Dog trainers in the United States, the core of which are active
schutzhund competitors and USA members, have been impressed with the
quality of training and the quality of working dogs produced by the KNPV.
For the most part these traditional schutzhund handlers are focusing
on the police-type specialty and striving to take the working quality
of their dogs to a higher level. Many have focused their efforts on police
and security work where there is little room for compromise.
"If we don't have dogs with good hard drive and working ability what
will we do when a child is lost and our dogs don't have what it takes
to do it's work" one American KNPV handler said lately.
The American Dutch Police Dog Association (ADPDA) is a non-profit organization
that is working to establish KNPV-style training in America. They
currently sponsor four training seminars and two trials per year.
The ADPDA was founded in 1994 with 55 charter members. Their immediate
goal is to expose KNPV-type training to American dog handlers and
recruit new members from those who show interest.
The group is organized into fourteen regions and, modeled on the USA
structure, have Regional Directors who will help establish training groups
and establish clubs. But taking their lead from the Dutch, membership
is not open to all comers. All new members must be sponsored by one of
the original 55 founding members who control the new organization.
Although ADPDA members maintain close working relationships with their
mentor KNPV in Holland the ADPDA is not officially recognized and results
from ADPDA trials are not recognized by either the KNPV or USA. They hope to
be recognized by the KNPV by late 1996.
Alain Kaldewaay is a Regional Director
for the newly formed ADPDA. He is a Dutch native who was an active
trainer with the KNPV for twelve years. He operates Deluxe Dog Training
and Imports in Parkersburg, PA. To find out more about ADPDA events
or to receive their monthly newletter contact Alain at (610)857-5030.
For more information about KNPV, or police and service dogs, contact us at:
Deluxe Dog Training And Imports Kennel, Inc.
Office hours from 0830am till 1130am Monday through Friday
P.O. Box 171
Cochranville, PA 19330
Or call 1-610-857-5030
Fax:610-857-5028
Or via email at k9fed@aol.com.
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